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"Logic and consistency are luxuries for
the gods and the lower animals."
Samuel Butler (II)
Snatch is, obviously, a
double entendre. It is a pun and a metaphor. As a metaphor it
represents that particular object for which men are prone to strive
foolishly, blindly, and often ruthlessly, an object capable of
reducing men to animals.
Director Guy Ritchie, as the latest victim of popular cultures
most ravenous whore/Madonna complex, complicates our understanding
of just what it means to get some in todays Maxim security
prism. A salient feature of his Snatch is its self-conscious
representation of human society as a violent world of human predators
and prey. Like animals, those who survive do so by virtue of their
relative prowess. The animal possessed of the greatest cunning
and cruelty rises, as a matter of course, to the top of the food
chain. Those who lack these necessary traits get (literally) eaten.
The scene that draws this parallel most vividly involves Turkishs
bet with Mickey the Piker on a game the Pikers (Gypsies) call
coursing. A rabbit is released and two large dogs are then set
loose to chase it. The bet is whether or not the rabbit will escape.
The scene cuts between the dogs pursuit and images of Brick
Tops henchmen chasing down Tyrone, the small-time hoodlum
and getaway driver who had, along with Sol and Vinnie, attempted
to rob Brick Tops bookie establishment the night before.
Near the end of the scene, to hammer home the point, Tyrone is
threatened, just like the rabbit, with vicious dogs.
Ritchies directing here transports the viewer back to those
frightening grade-school nature films that disclose a grisly world
where beleaguered animals are always on the verge of being torn
limb from limb by efficiently designed monsters whose readiness
to swoop down is as vicious as it is ravenous. Those films were
horrifying not only because we tended to identify vicariously
with the suffering prey but also because they exposed our childish
imaginations to a world so dark, so completely devoid of hope,
that we knew intuitively that the horror of animal existence could
not easily be reconciled with the idea of a beneficent Being who
had designed it all.
Philosophically, this problem is perhaps humanitys key
dilemma of the last 150 years. Darwins conception of the
animal kingdom as an inexorable crucible of ongoing, violent competition
must inevitably bleed into the conception that we human animals
form of ourselves and of our place in the world. The optimistic
primitivism of Rousseau is no longer plausible. Civilization,
on this model, is neither a remedy to nor a corruption of nature.
It is, rather, the inherent evil in the natural world working
itself out in humanity. Snatch shows us our world as described
by James Thurber, "this sorrowful and sinister scene, these
menacing and meaningless animals."
The fittest animal is Brick Top. He flourishes because he is
the most ruthless and the most intelligent.
Turkish, the narrator, and Tommy, his alter ego, are clearly
meant to stand in for us. Together they represent humanity, situated
as it is between heaven and hell, good and evil. The origin of
Turkishs namehe was named after the plane on which
his parents met; the plane crashedalludes to the story of
Adam and Eve and their aboriginal fall from grace.
"Tommy," says Turkish, "tells people he was named
after a gun, but I know he was really named after a famous nineteenth-century
ballet dancer." We are given to understand from the outset
that goodness has become a liability . It must be suppressed or
hidden. Tommys interest in guns is a direct response to
the threat posed by Brick Top. Turkish and Tommy find themselves,
like us, forced out of practical necessity to deal with the devil.
Along with everyone else in the film, they are caught in Snatchs
terrible nature-film world of implacable, flesh-rending predators.
Had the movie consisted only of these elementsthe humanity
of Turkish and Tommy forced hopelessly into a violent and dismal
worldI suppose it would be a Tarentino film. But Snatch
is about the advent of Mickey the Piker. It is about a mythic
hero who appears from outside the natural world and who operates
above it. If Brick Tops evil is a regular feature in a grim
natural order, Mickeys goodness is a magical anomaly, a
miraculous exception to the machiavellian machinery of Turkish
and Tommys nightmare.
Consider Franky Four Fingerss wonderful speech in the films
opening scene where, disguised as Hasidic Jews, he and several
other thieves infiltrate the security of the Antwerp diamond exchange.
Franky discusses the story of Adam and Eve as a mere fable and
then extemporizes on Isaiahs prophecy of the virgin birth.
He comments that it was read so due to a mistranslation of the
Hebrew word for young woman into the Greek word for virgin,
"an easy mistake to make since theres only a subtle
difference in spelling."
On the surface this speech is designed to provide verbal support
for the robbers religious disguise, but its actual content
functions in two ways. On the one hand, it affirms the desolate,
demythologized conception of the world as jungle, as it is portrayed
throughout the moviea ferociously static universe devoid
of ennobling forces. On the other hand it ironically prefigures
the appearance of Mickey the Piker.
Snatch is a wonderful polemic for hopeless, deterministic
naturalism. It shows a vicious Darwinism, inexorably red in tooth
and claw, into which the Piker is lovingly placed like an Aeneas
or a Roland. Like Christ, Mickey appears magically to upset the
insuperable hierarchy of earthly power, to break the food chain
into which the various characters find themselves placed by capricious
fate.
Mickey does not vie for snatch. He wants only a caravanand
even that is "not fer me," as he tells Turkish and Tommy,
"its fer me mother." He emerges from the humblest
of origins (virtually every character who comes into contact with
them expresses disgust for the Pikers, or "gypos" as
theyre called) and acts without regard for the pragmatism
to which Turkish and Tommy, in their attempts to cope with Brick
Top, have been reduced (Tommy carries a gun that doesnt
fire). He is indestructible in the ring, able to fell whomever
he boxes. When events deviate from their natural course, they
invariably do so on behalf of the Piker.
The best example of this may be found in the absurd series of
accidents following Tommys comment regarding Turkishs
carton of milk. Youll recall that Tommy throws the milk
out the window, where it then hits the windshield of the car carrying
Bullet-Tooth Tony, Cousin Avi, and (in the trunk) Boris the Blade.
After a crash, Boris, bound and blindfolded, manages to escape
the trunkonly to be accidentally run down by Sol.
The scene works like that with the biblical frogs falling from
the sky in Magnolia: a spectacular instance of Providential
meddling. Its improbability flouts the natural order of the world
in which the characters move. This contrast is highlighted by
Tommys comment at the beginning of the scene. "You
shouldnt drink milk," he tells Turkish, "Its
not in sync with evolution." This statement, the most explicit
verbal reference in the film to our modern, naturalistic understanding
of the world and ourselves, is linked, with conscious irony, to
the least plausible turn of events in the movie.
Near the end of the movie, Tommy asks Turkish, "What will
we do if the Piker doesnt go down in the fourth?" Turkish
responds grimly, "Well be killed before we get out
of the building." Tommy repeats the question hopelessly.
Turkish repeats his answer. Theres no use worrying about
it. Its just the way things are. It is axiomatic: on this
animal planet, Daniels do not survive lions dens.
Salvation, when it comes, is completely unexpected. It comes
from the least likely quarter. The gods strip away our resources,
reduce us to nothing, extinguish all our hope, and in the moment
of our deepest despair, snatch us from the jaws of an otherwise
indifferent fate. Apparently, it is their modus operandi.
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